
Kazakhstan approved rules on July 18 requiring large-scale crypto miners to transfer part of their output to a state reserve in exchange for subsidized electricity. The framework takes effect Aug. 1, 2026.
Kazakhstan approved rules on July 18 that require large-scale crypto miners to hand over a portion of their mined assets to a state-backed reserve in exchange for access to subsidized electricity, according to Government Resolution No. 638 published in the PRG.kz legal database.
The resolution, reported Wednesday by Kazakhstan-based outlet Zakon.kz, defines a new licensing category called strategic digital mining. Under the framework, miners that meet strict infrastructure standards get access to regulated electricity tariffs. The trade-off: a share of their production flows to Astana Hub, a government-backed technology cluster.
Kazakhstan ranked fifth globally by Bitcoin mining activity in the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance's April 2025 report, making it one of the largest single concentrations of hashrate outside the United States and China.
The rules set a high bar for entry. Applicants must own a digital mining data center with at least 150 megawatts of capacity and use hardware where each unit delivers a minimum 150 terahashes per second. They also need qualified technical staff, on-site repair facilities, multiple internet service contracts, and a clean tax record.
Approved miners must sign agreements with Astana Hub's autonomous cluster fund and buy electricity from eligible power-generating companies. The resolution does not specify the percentage of mined assets miners must transfer. Local media reports cited a 10% rate, though Cointelegraph said it could not independently verify that figure.
The government resolution takes effect Aug. 1, 2026, giving miners roughly a year to prepare applications and build out capacity.
Kazakhstan has steadily built out state-backed digital asset infrastructure. In September 2025, it launched the Alem Crypto Fund, a state vehicle focused on long-term digital asset reserves, with an initial investment in BNB through a partnership with Binance Kazakhstan. In July 2026, Alatau City Bank and Binance Kazakhstan rolled out Crypto Pay, a service that lets users make payments via QR codes and point-of-sale terminals tied to the bank's acquiring network.
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