
Headline CPI seen falling 0.2% in June as gasoline slides 15%. Core inflation holds near 2.9% with services accelerating. Fed's Warsh faces tough testimony.
June CPI figures are due at 8:30 a.m. Eastern on Tuesday. Economists expect the consumer price index to have fallen 0.2% for the month, the first decline since the pandemic, according to MarketWatch. The drop is almost entirely a gasoline story. A gallon of regular gasoline slid about 15% between mid-May and the end of June.
The headline improvement looks less convincing beneath the surface. Core CPI, which strips out food and energy, is forecast to rise 0.2% in June. The annual core rate is seen slipping only to 2.8% from May's 2.9%, itself up sharply from 2.5% at the start of the year. Services inflation is the stubborn part. It covers rent, car repairs, recreation, dining out, and tickets, and is running at a 3.4% annual pace, up from 2.9% in January and well above the 2.6% average between 2010 and 2019. Some economists noted the World Cup may have given June services a temporary lift through higher demand for hotels, flights, meals, and tickets.
The energy backdrop remains fluid. Oil prices rose Monday to around $75 a barrel after a fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran broke down and both sides resumed strikes. Prices remain well below the roughly $115 peak reached earlier in the conflict and are not far from pre-conflict levels near $65. Further gains look limited unless fighting intensifies to the point where the Strait of Hormuz is closed to traffic.
All of this leaves incoming Fed Chair Warsh with a difficult balance as he testifies before Congress this week for the first time in the role. He must show he is serious about bringing inflation down without tightening policy so aggressively that credit becomes even more expensive. The calibration will depend heavily on how the Middle East situation, and its effect on oil prices, evolves. With core and services measures both running well above the Fed's comfort zone, there is considerable doubt that inflation will slow quickly enough to keep the central bank from raising rates further.
The data is due at 8:30 a.m. Eastern on Tuesday.
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