Indian States Projected to Borrow Up to ₹14 Lakh Crore in FY27

ICRA projects that Indian states will increase their market borrowings to as much as ₹14 lakh crore in FY27, supported by a new RBI management strategy.
Indian states are expected to significantly increase their market borrowings in the upcoming 2027 fiscal year, according to projections from ICRA. The total volume of debt issuance is anticipated to fall between ₹13.4 lakh crore and ₹14 lakh crore, marking an estimated growth of 5% to 9% compared to previous periods.
To facilitate this increase, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is implementing a new borrowing strategy. This initiative is designed to foster a more structured and efficient market environment for state government securities. By refining the borrowing framework, the central bank aims to better manage the anticipated surge in state-level fiscal requirements while ensuring stability in the broader debt market.