India's crypto exchanges welcome new 2026 tax reporting rules. CBDT framework mandates provider due diligence, targets cross-border transparency.
India's crypto exchanges are on board with the new tax-reporting rules set to hit in 2026, saying the framework brings transparency and builds a path toward formal regulation.
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) released its guidance note on the Crypto Asset Reporting Framework (Carf), which applies to all crypto transactions starting 2026. The rules require crypto service providers to identify reportable users and establish their tax residency.
Tax authorities have limited visibility over cross-border crypto transactions and assets, the CBDT chairman said in the foreword. Because these assets can be issued, held, and transferred outside the traditional financial system and across borders, they can escape the reporting obligations that apply to financial institutions under the Common Reporting Standard and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.
Recognizing that gap, the G20 mandated the OECD to develop Carf as a dedicated framework for automatic exchange of information on crypto assets, CBDT chairman Ravi Agrawal wrote.
The framework does not change India's existing crypto taxation regime, and it does not deal with regulatory aspects of the sector. But industry executives see it as a step toward formal regulation.
"Even though the guidance note is focused on tax reporting rather than regulation, it lays an important foundation for a broader policy framework," said Edul Patel, CEO of the crypto exchange Mudrex. "As reporting standards become more robust, policymakers will be better positioned to develop balanced regulations that protect investors while enabling innovation."
Industry executives said consistent reporting standards reduce the scope for underreporting. "When regulated service providers follow consistent reporting standards, it becomes more difficult to underreport or conceal taxable crypto transactions through compliant platforms," said Vimal Sagar Tiwari, cofounder of CoinSwitch. "This ultimately benefits responsible investors, compliant exchanges, and regulators by fostering greater transparency and trust in the ecosystem."
The framework is being introduced as tax authorities face limited visibility over cross-border crypto transactions and crypto assets.
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