
Hungary will remove prison penalties for crypto trading after 2025 restrictions triggered a trading slump. The government cited an EU investigation and a new political mandate.
Hungary plans to remove prison penalties tied to cryptocurrency trading, reversing restrictions introduced in 2025 that led to a sharp drop in activity and prompted platforms including Revolut to suspend services, government spokeswoman Anita Kobol said Thursday.
The measures imposed criminal liability on certain crypto transactions and service providers. Kobol told reporters the rules required a compliance certificate from a licensed local validator for every crypto-to-fiat and crypto-to-crypto exchange. Transactions completed without that certificate were legally invalid.
A Forbes report published after the law took effect detailed the penalties. Individuals faced up to two years in prison for unauthorized crypto transactions. Larger amounts carried longer terms: three years for transactions exceeding 50 million Hungarian forints, about $140,000, and five years for those above 500 million forints, roughly $1.4 million.
Service providers also faced criminal exposure. Operators that failed to secure approval under the validation regime risked prison sentences of up to three years. Businesses handling particularly large crypto volumes could face up to eight years, according to the Forbes report.
The restrictions created uncertainty for both users and companies. Local estimates cited by Forbes suggested roughly 500,000 Hungarians were involved in cryptocurrency activities when the legislation was introduced.
Market participants responded quickly after the rules came into force. Revolut suspended cryptocurrency services in Hungary. Other digital asset firms reportedly explored relocating operations to jurisdictions such as Estonia and Lithuania. Trading volumes for digital assets also declined.
The rollback follows Hungary's April 2026 parliamentary election, which brought the pro-European Tisza Party to power. Newly appointed Minister of Innovation and Technology Zoltán Tanács described the previous framework as "excessive and politically driven."
Kobol said the European Union has opened an investigation into whether the 2025 rules complied with bloc regulations. The government now seeks to bring Hungary's approach closer to the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets framework.
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