
Hungary will scrap prison sentences for unlicensed crypto trading and align with EU MiCA rules. The move reverses a 2022 law that pushed Revolut out and drew EU scrutiny.
Hungary will scrap criminal penalties for unlicensed crypto trading and align its national rules with the European Union's MiCA framework. The government confirmed the policy reversal Thursday, calling the previous law politically driven.
Government spokesperson Anita Kobol said the framework introduced under former Prime Minister Viktor Orbán will be dismantled. The old law had criminalized unlicensed crypto trading across Hungary and imposed prison sentences for certain high-value transactions.
Transactions between 50 million and 500 million forints carried prison time under that regime. Service providers without a central bank license risked up to eight years in prison. The rules also required strict approval for crypto-to-fiat and crypto-to-crypto transfers.
Revolut suspended crypto services after the rules took effect. Domestic trading volumes dropped.
The EU had opened an inquiry into Hungary's restrictive crypto rules, examining compliance with bloc-wide financial regulations.
Officials now plan to remove criminal prosecution for market participants. They also intend to revise cybersecurity rules affecting thousands of firms. The government described the earlier framework as politically driven policy and said the new approach will restore market participation and reduce friction.
The revised framework will remove criminal charges linked to unauthorized trading activity. Hungarian authorities plan to introduce clearer licensing requirements for exchanges. Estonia has been identified as a model for regulatory restructuring; Hungary studies its digital asset system to guide policy reforms.
The simple read: Hungary is reopening its crypto market after chasing out exchanges with harsh penalties. The better read: MiCA alignment is the real catalyst. Hungary was an outlier with its criminal approach. Joining the standard EU framework reduces regulatory risk for exchanges considering entry. The crypto regulation path across the bloc is now more predictable.
The government has not announced a timeline for implementation. Legislative changes will proceed through parliament before enforcement begins. The exact licensing thresholds and transition periods remain unclear.
For traders watching Eastern European crypto access, the key dates are the parliamentary vote and the formal alignment deadline with MiCA. Until then, the risk is legislative delay rather than a policy reversal.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.