
A federal housing bill now carries a ban on any Fed-issued digital dollar through 2030. Private stablecoins get an indirect boost from the carve-out. The reconciled measure heads to a Senate vote.
A federal housing bill now carries a ban on any central bank digital currency issued by the Federal Reserve, with the prohibition running through the end of 2030.
The language was folded into the latest draft of H.R. 6644, the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, which congressional negotiators unveiled this week. The core of the bill is about residential supply and homeownership access. It also restricts corporate investors from buying up single-family homes.
House Republicans pushed for the digital dollar language. The provision blocks the Fed from issuing, establishing, or authorizing a CBDC, or anything the government deems substantially equivalent. The ban expires Dec. 31, 2030.
Private stablecoins get an indirect boost. The restriction carves out permissionless, dollar-denominated digital assets, meaning issuers like Circle or Paxos face no direct government competition on the CBDC front for the rest of the decade. The carve-out does not grant those issuers any new regulatory standing; it simply keeps the Fed out of their lane.
Senator Tim Scott, Senator Elizabeth Warren, Representative French Hill, and Representative Maxine Waters jointly endorsed the compromise text. The agreement followed months of negotiations between chambers and the executive branch.
The Senate passed an earlier version of the bill in March, 89-10. The House passed its own version in May, 396-13. The reconciled measure now heads back to the Senate for a procedural vote.
Proponents of the CBDC ban cite privacy risks and surveillance concerns tied to a government-controlled digital dollar. The Treasury Department has already said it is not pursuing a U.S. CBDC, so the moratorium formalizes a policy the administration already holds.
The housing provisions remain the bill's primary purpose. Supporters call it essential infrastructure for expanding homeownership. The CBDC moratorium, however, has turned the measure into a de facto digital asset policy statement for the rest of the decade.
Congress can revisit the restriction before 2030. For now, the legislative path is clear: the ban survives as long as the housing bill does.
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