
Chairman Jason Smith's committee targets mining, staking, and small-transaction exemptions in the first serious crypto tax overhaul in years.
The House Ways and Means Committee is moving toward a September markup of legislation that would overhaul how the IRS treats digital assets, Chairman Jason Smith said after a June 9 hearing on six bills and related drafts.
Smith (R-MO) led the committee through its first serious crypto tax review in years. The draft package, released June 4, targets three pain points: small transaction reporting, mining and staking income, and parity with traditional finance rules.
H.R. 9178 would exempt small digital asset purchases from capital gains reporting. Under current rules, buying something with Bitcoin triggers a taxable event, and the owner must report the gain or loss. The bill carves out relief for everyday transactions.
H.R. 9175 lets miners and stakers defer the tax hit on rewards until they sell the tokens. Right now, the IRS treats newly minted coins as income at receipt. That creates situations where validators on proof-of-stake networks like Ethereum can owe more tax than the rewards are worth, industry groups said.
Smith framed the effort around US competitiveness, arguing the country needs clear "rules of the road" for digital assets. Reps. Max Miller (R-OH) and Steven Horsford (D-NV) contributed foundational work earlier in 2026 that fed into the current package.
Industry groups support advancing the mining and staking provisions without changes, according to testimony from the June 9 hearing. The committee has not set a specific date for the markup, but Smith's office indicated September is the target.
The broader package emphasizes treating digital assets the same as equivalent traditional instruments. "Digital assets shouldn't be taxed more harshly than traditional finance instruments just because they run on a blockchain," the committee's framing document stated.
For retail users, the small-transaction exemption would remove a major friction point. Every crypto purchase currently generates a tax reporting obligation, which has discouraged adoption. For miners and stakers, the deferral brings crypto closer to how other income-generating assets are treated.
The committee plans to mark up the bills in September. No date has been set for a floor vote.
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