
A House hearing on crypto tax reform revealed disagreement over how fast new rules should take effect, leaving firms in limbo on compliance spending and hiring.
A package of cryptocurrency tax reform bills ran into scrutiny during a House Ways and Means Committee hearing on Tuesday, exposing a divide among lawmakers over how fast new rules should take effect. The session examined several digital asset tax provisions and left key questions unresolved as Congress considers updating the tax code for the sector.
Republicans on the committee pushed for quick passage. Delay would stifle innovation and push activity offshore, they said. Democrats countered that moving too fast risked creating loopholes that could let taxpayers underreport income or avoid taxes. Several members from both parties acknowledged the need for updates. They disagreed on the timeline and scope.
The package covers areas where the IRS has already issued temporary guidance, including broker reporting and staking rewards. Lawmakers on both sides said permanent legislation is needed. The specific language on each provision remains under negotiation. One point of disagreement is the definition of a broker. Treasury has proposed a broad definition that would include decentralized exchange software providers, drawing pushback from industry groups.
The uncertainty around timing is already affecting business decisions. Crypto firms are holding off on hiring tax specialists and upgrading compliance software until the requirements are settled. A slower legislative pace could mean the current patchwork of state and federal guidance stays in place for another year. That leaves firms operating under different rules depending on jurisdiction.
Bitcoin and ether barely moved on the news, suggesting traders saw the hearing as a procedural step rather than a decisive moment. Longer term, the speed of tax rule modernization could shape how institutions allocate to digital assets. Clear rules would reduce legal risk for funds and custodians weighing larger positions.
The committee plans to mark up the bills in the coming weeks. No date has been set for a floor vote.
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