
A year after Trump signed the GENIUS Act, stablecoin rulemakings from the OCC and FDIC are still in comment periods. The Clarity Act faces an ethics standoff with no floor vote scheduled.
President Donald Trump signed the GENIUS Act into law a year ago this week, the first federal statute to address stablecoins in the U.S. The law set a direction for reserve requirements, governance and operational standards, then left the details to agencies like the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
A year later, the rules are not ready. The shape of the regime is coming into focus.
The OCC published a proposal in February that interprets how the law applies to federally chartered banks. The FDIC put out 144 questions on custody, capital and liquidity standards for stablecoin issuers. Both documents are out for comment. The next step is finalization, a process that still has months to run.
Crypto Council for Innovation CEO Ji Hun Kim called the anniversary "a landmark moment." In an emailed statement, he said that "agencies, institutions, and innovators are building on a clearer foundation" and that stablecoins are moving toward mainstream adoption.
What remains unfinished is the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, the broader market structure bill that would extend rules to non-stablecoin crypto assets. The text of the combined Clarity Act drafts has not been released. Industry sources had expected the bill to be unveiled last week. The timeline keeps shifting.
Senators Cynthia Lummis and Bernie Moreno were scheduled to brief Trump on the bill Thursday. No public readout followed. Both lawmakers posted on social media about the president's election comments later that day.
The largest obstacle to passage is the absence of an ethics provision that would prevent senior government officials from profiting from their own crypto ventures. Individuals following the issue told CoinDesk there is no bipartisan agreement on ethics as of press time.
Senator Elizabeth Warren sent a letter to Trump asking for a voluntary financial disclosure covering the first half of 2026. His 2025 disclosure showed he made over $1.4 billion from various crypto ventures. Warren said that document "is not an up-to-date reflection of your finances" and noted that the next required filing is not due until May 2027. A voluntary disclosure, she argued, would give Congress the information it needs to address governmental ethics concerns.
On the House side, the Financial Services digital assets subcommittee held a hearing Friday on what the Clarity Act would do. Subcommittee chair Rep. Bryan Steil said in his opening remarks that Congress needed to pass the bill to replace regulation by enforcement with clear rules. "For 250 years, America has led the world in financial innovation," he said. "For 15 years, blockchain technology has redefined what's possible. For 10 years, Congress has worked to write the rules of this new financial frontier, and for one year we have had a statutory framework for payment stablecoins. Now it's our turn to meet the moment."
The timeline for finalizing the GENIUS Act rulemakings stretches into late 2026. The Clarity Act faces an ethics standoff with no clear resolution. No date has been set for a floor vote on the broader bill.
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