
The pound rose for its best week in a month as dollar weakness on peace optimism overrode weak UK retail sales and business confidence. Next test: UK GDP. GBP/USD resistance near 1.2850; a break targets 1.2900, traders said.
Sterling was headed for its strongest week in nearly a month on Friday, lifted by a weaker dollar as investors priced in growing prospects of a Middle East peace deal. The pound barely flinched after fresh data suggested the UK economy is starting to feel the strain from the Iran conflict. Retail sales missed forecasts. Business confidence edged lower. None of that moved cable.
The driver was the dollar. Iran-related headlines dominated price action all week. A potential ceasefire or diplomatic breakthrough would reduce the safe-haven bid that had lifted the greenback since the conflict escalated. Sterling, like most risk-sensitive currencies, snapped higher as those bets faded.
GBP/USD pushed through the 1.2800 handle midweek and held near those levels into Friday's close. Resistance sits around 1.2850, a level that capped rallies in late July. A break above that would put the pair in territory not tested since mid-March.
The resilience in sterling, even with soft domestic data and an uncertain political backdrop, underscores the dominance of external drivers. UK rate expectations have shifted little. The Bank of England is still seen on hold with the first cut priced in for late 2024. That leaves sterling's direction tied to the dollar's reaction to Middle East headlines.
Positioning data adds a layer. The latest CFTC figures showed speculative shorts in sterling had built up during the previous three weeks. A dollar reversal on peace optimism would squeeze those positions, amplifying the move. That squeeze appears to have started.
UK politics added noise. The government faced a by-election loss and internal criticism over the economic agenda. Yields on 10-year gilts moved only marginally, suggesting bond markets saw the political shifts as noise, not a policy signal. Sterling traders did the same.
The next scheduled test for the pound is the first reading of UK GDP for the third quarter, due next week. A weak print would reignite recession talk. A stronger number would reinforce the rate-hold narrative. For this week, the story belonged to the dollar and to headlines from the Middle East.
A real ceasefire would push GBP/USD toward 1.2900, several traders said. A breakdown in talks would snap the dollar lower again. Either way, sterling is riding someone else's trade.
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