
Fifth Circuit upholds conviction of ex-police chief who arranged car arson for insurance payout. The evidence, the court said, showed the burning was the opening act of a fraud scheme.
A federal appeals court this month upheld the conviction of a former Texas police chief who conspired to burn his own SUV and collect insurance money.
The Fifth Circuit ruled the jury had enough evidence to find Christopher Filline guilty of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Filline, police chief in Castroville at the time, argued prosecutors never proved he agreed with anyone to defraud Farmers Insurance.
A jury in 2023 disagreed. The circuit judges just explained why that conclusion was rational.
The scheme unraveled slowly. In 2016, Filline faced $30,000 in credit card debt, a delinquent mortgage, and car payments. His wife drove a 2007 Lincoln Navigator he called a “piece of junk.” Filline asked an animal-control officer, Ambrose Rymers, to get rid of it. Sympathetic, Rymers recruited a cousin with a criminal record.
On July 16, 2016, the cousin drove the SUV to a dead-end road in Bexar County, doused it with gasoline, and set it on fire while Rymers watched. They drove away. Filline reported the car stolen first to his insurance agent, then to the Lyttle Police Department. An officer thought the delay odd. Another noted Filline was calm and collected, not upset.
Farmers Insurance opened a separate investigation. A claims investigator flagged several red flags. Burning a vehicle leaves no profit for a thief, the investigator testified. Another was Filline calling his agent before the police. The investigator also found Filline’s financial stress – a motive for fraud.
Both investigations stalled. Farmers eventually paid about $14,000 to cover the remaining loan on the Navigator.
Two years later, Rymers’ cousin was arrested on unrelated charges. Statements made during that arrest led the police to reopen the arson case. Rymers confessed, identifying his cousin and Filline. He then recorded a conversation with Filline, who expressed concern about the investigation.
A grand jury indicted Filline on one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. At trial, he moved for acquittal, arguing no evidence showed agreement between two parties. The district court denied the motion. The jury returned a guilty verdict. Filline got a $5,000 fine, $14,400 restitution, and three years’ probation.
The Fifth Circuit affirmed for three reasons: the jury could infer a fraudulent objective from Filline’s finances and the criminal help he sought; the plan showed agreement among multiple people; and the post-destruction conduct – reporting it stolen, contacting the insurer before police – proved the burning was the means to collect, not a random destruction.
“Viewed together, the evidence allowed the jury to infer that the Navigator’s destruction was not the scheme’s endpoint,” the court wrote. “It was the opening act. The plan was to make the vehicle disappear, keep Filline’s role hidden, report the Navigator stolen, and seek insurance proceeds.”
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