
FCA Director Matthew Long says the UK wants responsible crypto firms to succeed. The new regime requires authorisation by Sept 2026, with full rules in Oct 2027. Firms should engage early via the PASS service.
The UK Financial Conduct Authority published its final crypto regime last week, setting a 30 September 2026 deadline for firms to apply for authorisation. Full rules take effect in October 2027. Matthew Long, Director of Payments and Digital Assets at the FCA, described the framework as a milestone that moves the market "from a period of uncertainty to one of greater clarity."
Long said the regime is built on proven regulatory principles adapted for crypto markets. The FCA reduced the capital requirement for qualifying stablecoin issuers from 2% to 1% of the value of coins in circulation. Trading positions now require capital equal to 40% of net exposure, down from an earlier proposal of 100%. Custody and disclosure rules were also simplified, especially for smaller firms.
"Start preparing now and engage with us as soon as possible," Long said. "The authorisations gateway opens on 30 September, firms should use the time now to understand the requirements of the new regime, assess whether they can meet them and identify any gaps that need to be addressed."
The FCA offers a free Pre-Application Support Service – PASS – for firms to ask questions before applying. Long encouraged firms to use it. The regulator plans to hold webinars and other engagement sessions ahead of the gateway opening.
Long distinguished the new rules from eliminating risk. "We can't regulate away risk – in general, we still see crypto as high-risk investment," he said. "However, some crypto, such as stablecoins, is now treated differently."
The framework applies to any crypto firm operating in the UK. It covers market conduct, disclosure, custody and capital requirements. The FCA developed the rules with HM Treasury, the Bank of England and international partners. Beyond implementation, Long said the regulator will turn its attention to decentralised finance – "we will look at DeFi next."
Long's closing message: "We want responsible crypto firms to succeed in the UK. We've worked hard to develop a proportionate framework that provides firms with clarity about what is expected of them, while supporting innovation and growth."
The FCA's stablecoin rules mirror some aspects of Europe's MiCA framework, where Euro stablecoins have surged as the deadline approaches. The UK's authorisation gateway opens 30 September 2026.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.