
Ava Labs general counsel Lee Schneider said the FATF failed to define decentralization, raising the risk that countries will over-regulate the sector.
The Financial Action Task Force published a report on decentralized finance Wednesday. The report, which follows a broader update on virtual asset service providers, urges countries to take action against potential abuse in the sector.
The FATF standards apply to roughly 200 countries. Applying those rules to DeFi is the central challenge the report describes. Activity is concentrated in North America and Europe, which account for about 60% of global DeFi transactions, the report said. The Middle East and Africa together contribute less than 10%.
Lee Schneider, general counsel at Ava Labs, said the report fails on a basic question. It never defines "control or sufficient influence," Schneider wrote on X. He said the report also does not explain why certain forms of control should count as providing financial services.
"Two big problems: FATF never adequately defines 'control or sufficient influence,'" Schneider said. "More importantly, FATF never explains why certain forms of control should be treated as providing financial services."
Ava Labs has proposed its own definition of decentralization:
No single point of failure; No single source of truth; No single authority with the ability or legal responsibility to alter transactions, balances, or ownership.
Schneider said the FATF's alternative test, which lacks detail, could push jurisdictions toward over-regulation. "This may lead to jurisdictions that over-regulate to err on the side of caution," he said.
The report itself does not call for banning DeFi. It says countries should implement standards without stifling the technology.
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