
FASB's proposal to treat stablecoins as cash equivalents opens a 60-day comment period. Supporters say the accounting shift adds pressure on Basel III regulators to ease punitive capital rules on USDC and USDT.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board has released a proposed rule that would let companies treat stablecoins as cash equivalents. The accounting body, which sets the reporting standards known as GAAP, opened the draft for public comment until November 19. After that, the board can move to finalize the guidance.
FASB says the idea grew out of a 2025 consultation where members raised concerns about how companies should list stablecoins on their balance sheets. There is no clear standard for that today. The proposal would change the definition of cash equivalents to include stablecoins and certain digital assets.
Under the plan, companies would need to disclose what counts as their cash equivalents – low-risk investments that can be turned into cash quickly. Adding stablecoins to this bucket would put them alongside cash and short-term government bonds. That is a shift from where they sit now.
Crypto commentator David Hoffman, who writes for Bankless, called the move bullish for stablecoin companies. He said it points to a broader shift in how regulators view digital assets. Austin Campbell, founder of the crypto consulting firm Zero Knowledge Group, shared a similar take. The rule would let corporations hold stablecoins the same way they hold cash, at least for coins that meet the GENIUS Act standard, he said.
The GENIUS Act requires U.S.-issued stablecoins to be backed one-to-one by dollars. That backing is why supporters argue these coins qualify as cash equivalents.
While FASB is moving toward easier treatment, global banking rules have not caught up. Basel III, the international banking framework built after the 2007 financial crisis, still classifies stablecoins as high risk. Coins like USDT and USDC sit on public blockchains. Under Basel III, they are grouped with Bitcoin and Ethereum and carry a 1,250% risk weight.
That means banks must hold a dollar of capital for every dollar of these assets they own. Traditional cash and government bonds carry a zero risk weight. Mortgages carry about 50%. Senator Cynthia Lummis and other Republican lawmakers have pushed back on the capital rules, calling them punitive and a de facto ban on crypto assets.
Campbell said FASB's move adds pressure on bank regulators to revisit the Basel framework. He called the accounting change a sensible step that should help stablecoin adoption grow.
The push comes as stablecoin use keeps climbing. Annual transfer volume hit $10.9 trillion last year, a record. With four months left in 2026, volume has already reached $10.59 trillion. That pace suggests another record before year end.
It is not clear whether FASB's proposal will lead Basel III regulators to change their stance. The public comment period will shape the final rule.
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