
The EU's 21st sanctions package targets 32 more banks and crypto platforms used for evasion, while freezing the Russian oil price cap at $44.10 a barrel for 12 months.
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European Union ambassadors agreed on a 21st sanctions package against Russia on July 23, adding 218 individuals and entities to the bloc's blacklist. The measures target 94 financial institutions, including the Moscow Exchange, and cut 32 more banks from the SWIFT messaging network.
The deal also extends transaction bans to crypto operators and platforms linked to sanctions evasion. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas described the round as the bloc's largest in four years, covering more than 100 banks and crypto services.
Earlier restrictions from the 20th package had already banned Russia-based providers that enabled crypto transfers and exchanges. It also prohibited transactions involving RUBx, a digital token tied to Russian payment activity. The new rules widen that approach instead of building the controls from scratch.
EU officials have focused on smaller financial institutions and crypto networks that became alternative payment routes after bigger banks lost access to Western markets. The latest package aims to close more of those channels.
“We’re adding 32 more Russian banks to our transaction ban list,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on X. “Our sanctions continue to weaken the economic foundations of Russia’s war effort.”
Financial restrictions also cover oil traders operating through third countries. EU officials have identified these networks as possible routes for moving Russian funds and energy revenues. The package connects banking curbs with energy and trade controls.
Negotiations required several compromises among the EU’s 27 members. Greece secured a one-year exemption allowing companies to transport Russian liquefied natural gas to non-EU customers. Bulgaria removed two names from the final draft. Member states also dropped planned restrictions on some Russian fish imports and softened a proposed entry ban for Russian soldiers.
EU members froze the Russian oil price cap at $44.10 per barrel for 12 months. The decision prevents an automatic adjustment during possible global price increases. Russian crude had traded above the cap when ambassadors reached the agreement.
The package adds more than 40 vessels linked to Russia’s shadow fleet. Restrictions reach bunkering companies, ports, refineries, and other facilities supporting oil exports. Earlier EU measures already targeted hundreds of ships used to evade shipping and price controls.
Export restrictions cover drone equipment, electronic warfare systems, metals, and alloys used in military production. More than 50 military-industrial entities face listings tied to weapons and long-range drone production.
The written adoption process will establish when the measures legally take effect. Listed crypto platforms, banks, vessels, and companies will then appear in the published EU legal acts.
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