
April factory output rose just 0.1% mom, half the expected gain, as capital goods fell 0.5%. The soft print pressures the euro ahead of the ECB's July 18 meeting.
Eurozone industrial production rose 0.1% in April from March, missing the 0.2% consensus forecast, as a drop in capital goods and energy output offset gains in consumer goods and intermediate products.
Eurostat reported Monday that factory output across the 20-nation currency area expanded at the slowest pace in three months. Within the headline, non-durable consumer goods rose 1.7% and durable consumer goods added 1.0%. Intermediate goods, which include components and semi-finished products, increased 0.8%.
The strength in those categories was partly reversed by capital goods – which include machinery and equipment – declining 0.5%. Energy output fell 0.4%.
Across the broader European Union, industrial production also rose 0.1% from March. Among the largest economies, Germany, the bloc's industrial powerhouse, saw output rise 0.1%. France posted a 0.2% decline, while Italy gained 0.8%. Spain fell 0.1%.
Country-level extremes were more pronounced. Malta posted a 5.2% monthly increase. Sweden rose 3.4% and the Netherlands 1.6%. On the downside, Bulgaria dropped 4.6%. Greece fell 3.5% and Poland fell 3.4%.
The capital goods category is often watched as a proxy for business investment. The 0.5% decline in April came after a 0.7% rise in March, leaving the level of capital goods about unchanged since February. Energy output has been volatile, falling 2.1% in February, rising 2.2% in March, then slipping 0.4% in April.
Factory activity accounts for about one-fifth of eurozone GDP. The data comes ahead of the euro zone's next ECB policy meeting on July 18, where the council will weigh whether to raise rates again after the deposit rate was lifted to 3.25% in May. Inflation in the bloc stood at 6.1% in May, down from 7.0% in April but still well above the 2% target.
For currency traders, the mixed signals in the production data offer no clear directional push for the single currency. Forex market analysis suggests the euro has largely been driven by rate differentials and risk appetite in recent weeks, leaving industrial output a secondary factor.
(Note: The link to "forex market analysis" is placed in context.)
The back-and-forth in the capital goods category will be parsed for signs of a deeper slowdown in business spending. For now, the headline miss reinforces the view that the euro area economy is losing steam, even as the labour market remains tight and services activity holds up.
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