
In a 331-304 vote, EU lawmakers fast-tracked a chat control extension that could force content scanning on encrypted crypto wallets and decentralized messaging apps. Thursday's final vote will decide.
European Union lawmakers voted Tuesday to reopen a temporary framework that requires online platforms to scan private messages for child sexual abuse material. The European Parliament approved an urgent procedure by a 331-304 vote, scheduling a final vote for Thursday. If passed, the framework would extend until 2028 while negotiations on a permanent law continue.
Pirate Party lawmaker Markéta Gregorová said the decision revived a proposal Parliament had already rejected earlier this year. She argued that using the urgent procedure to revisit it was unprecedented. Under the new process, opponents need 361 votes to reject or amend the extension, making Thursday's vote a tougher threshold than the March rejection, which followed proposed amendments that narrowed the scope of message scanning.
The proposal returned after the European People's Party, the Parliament's largest group, backed another attempt to extend the rules. Party leader Manfred Weber had been looking for a way to advance the measure without the amendments that contributed to its earlier rejection, according to Euronews. EU member states separately agreed last month to restore an interim version of the framework that would allow service providers to detect and report child sexual abuse material until 2028.
Since the previous legal basis expired in April, messaging platforms like WhatsApp have continued detection efforts voluntarily instead of under the EU framework.
A reinstated framework would directly affect Web3 projects that offer wallet-based messaging or decentralized social features. Those services may have to introduce content monitoring systems or disable them for EU users to comply.
Some industry participants worry the same legal reasoning could eventually extend to blockchain transaction data and smart contract infrastructure.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has previously argued that systemic backdoors in encrypted communications weaken security for everyone rather than improving it. He questioned leaked reports suggesting some government officials sought exemptions from the legislation, saying such proposals raised concerns about the law's consistency.
The International Association for Trusted Blockchain Applications (INATBA) published a policy paper focused on client-side scanning, a method that checks messages, images, and files on a device before encryption. INATBA warned that integrating such scanning tools into operating systems or applications could create attractive targets for attackers seeking access to crypto wallet seed phrases or session keys. The paper also said mandatory scanning components could expose open-source wallet developers and decentralized application builders to additional legal and security liabilities if vulnerabilities emerge.
INATBA further argued that stricter compliance requirements could discourage privacy technology development in Europe, including work on zero-knowledge proof systems, while prompting developers to relocate projects outside the region.
Thursday's vote requires an absolute majority of 361 votes. A rejection would leave the framework expired, with voluntary compliance continuing. Approval would reimpose mandatory scanning and set the stage for a permanent law that could reshape how encrypted services operate in Europe.
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