
EU's 21st sanctions package freezes Russian oil price cap at $44, blacklists over 100 banks and crypto operators, and targets 40+ shadow fleet vessels. Greece secures LNG exemption.
The European Union approved its 21st sanctions package against Russia on Wednesday, adding more than 100 banks and cryptocurrency operators to its blacklist and freezing the price cap on Russian oil at $44 a barrel for a year.
The package covers 218 individuals and entities in total, the bloc said. Over 40 vessels from Russia's so-called shadow fleet – older, poorly insured tankers that obscure crude destinations – are also sanctioned. It is the largest round of restrictions the EU has imposed since 2022.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the measures "continue to weaken the economic foundations of Russia's war effort." European Council President António Costa said the package targets "energy, financial services, crypto, and trade." Foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the list includes more than 100 banks and crypto operators.
The price cap on Russian oil was set to rise automatically from $44 to $58 a barrel this week after price increases tied to the war in the Middle East. The EU froze it for a year. "The Russian war machine does not benefit from market shocks," von der Leyen said.
Another 32 Russian banks have been cut from the SWIFT payment system, the EU said. The bloc had already banned most Russia-based crypto service providers in its 20th package in April, including the ruble-pegged stablecoin A7A5, which reportedly processed over $90 billion in 2025.
The negotiations among the 27 member states took weeks. Greece, a major LNG shipping hub, secured a one-year exemption allowing one of its companies to keep transporting Russian liquefied natural gas from the Arctic. Bulgaria blocked sanctions on the head of the Russian Orthodox Church. Other countries opposed bans on some fish imports.
Costa said the measures are designed to close loopholes that Moscow uses to evade earlier restrictions. The package also takes a first step toward barring Russian combatants from entering the EU.
The sanctions take effect immediately, the Council said. The price-cap freeze runs through next June.
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