
ECB's Schnabel tells Die Zeit the Middle East ceasefire does not reduce the need for further rate hikes. Rates are 'not yet restrictive.' The September meeting is the next test.
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European Central Bank Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel pushed back against any notion that easing Middle East tensions let the ECB off the hook on Thursday. "The ceasefire is no reason for monetary policymakers to let their guard down," she told Die Zeit, arguing that oil's retreat from recent peaks does not fix the medium-term energy price problem.
Schnabel defended the June rate hike as the right call across every scenario the ECB modelled, including one where oil prices normalised fast. "From today's perspective, we will need to raise interest rates further in order to bring inflation back to our two percent target over the medium term," she said.
The core worry is second-round effects. Schnabel warned that higher energy prices, even if they ease from here, could feed into wages and corporate pricing. "It was necessary to prevent elevated medium-term energy prices from causing second-round effects and even higher inflation," she said. Policymakers "can't let it get to a point where prices and wages enter into a mutually reinforcing spiral."
Schnabel acknowledged that higher borrowing costs will weigh on growth but said rates are "not yet restrictive." That language matters. It signals the ECB sees further normalisation as necessary even if geopolitical risks fade. The path is not pre-set, she added. "The extent and timing of further measures will depend on how the conflict, the economy and inflation evolve."
The remarks align with market pricing, which still expects a September hike. Schnabel's interview effectively closes the door on any dovish reinterpretation of the ceasefire. The ECB's bias remains firmly toward tightening until the inflation data forces a different conversation.
The next concrete test comes with the July inflation print, due before the ECB's September meeting. A sharp drop in core services inflation would be the first real challenge to Schnabel's baseline. Until then, the message is consistent: the ceasefire changes the risk backdrop, not the policy path.
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