
Rotterdam court rules Knaken bankrupt after €7M in customer funds vanish. Exchange failed to secure MiCA license, lost access for 30,000 users. FIOD raids site.
A Rotterdam court has declared Knaken, a Dutch cryptocurrency exchange, bankrupt after prosecutors alleged €7 million in customer funds went missing.
The court found a "significant deficit" in customer holdings and said Knaken failed to inform users about the shortfall. Customers had already lost access to the platform, blocking them from discovering the situation themselves, the court said.
Knaken argued against bankruptcy, proposing instead to distribute available funds among customers. The court concluded the exchange lacked sufficient assets to fully repay creditors and rejected the proposal.
Knaken was founded in Rotterdam in 2017 and grew rapidly during the crypto bull market, reaching about 45 employees. The exchange ran aggressive marketing campaigns, including sponsorship deals with Dutch Eredivisie football clubs, and positioned itself as an easy-to-use broker supporting multiple cryptocurrencies.
Its fortunes turned after the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regime came into effect. Knaken failed to secure the required license and was removed from the regulator's crypto register.
In late May and early June, Knaken abruptly suspended operations. Its website and mobile app went offline, and customers – roughly 30,000 users – lost access to their accounts and holdings. The company issued only brief, infrequent updates.
Dutch authorities intervened. Prosecutors sought bankruptcy protection for customers. The Fiscal Information and Investigation Service (FIOD) searched company premises, seizing computers, mobile phones and other assets.
The Knaken bankruptcy is likely to become one of the Netherlands' most significant crypto failures to date.
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