
Dollar softens across G10 as BOJ hike fully priced, euro recovers above $1.16, yen tests intervention zone near JP160. Ceasefire offers limited risk-on. US jobs data next catalyst.
A ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon raised expectations of a breakthrough in US-Iran talks. The deal does not include Hezbollah, limiting its scope. Oil prices reacted with caution: July WTI settled near the middle of the $94-$96 range. The dollar softened across G10 currencies. The Canadian dollar was the weakest. The swaps market has a BOJ hike nearly fully discounted for later this month. The greenback hovered near JPY160. Japan's finance minister reiterated intervention readiness. The market is cautious ahead of tomorrow's US May jobs data. The bar to a change in Fed policy this month, as Warsh chairs his first meeting, remains very high.
The Israel-Lebanon ceasefire triggered a modest risk-on shift. The exclusion of Hezbollah from the deal underscores its fragility. July WTI settled near the middle of the $94-$96 range. The dollar's softness was most pronounced against the euro and the yen. The moves remained contained.
The deal does not include Hezbollah. The low-intensity conflict under the flag of a ceasefire could continue. The market is not pricing in a lasting reduction in geopolitical risk. The dollar's decline was modest. The greenback recovered some ground in European trading.
The swaps market has a BOJ hike nearly fully discounted for later this month. The dollar was pushed to JPY160.10 in North American trading yesterday. Finance Minister Katayama reiterated that officials are in contact with Washington and are prepared to take action. The US has remained quiet, unlike in late January. Options for $2.7 billion at JPY160 expire today, adding a technical layer.
The euro reached a two-week high near $1.1685 at the end of May. It eased below $1.1600 yesterday in North American trading. In the last two weeks of May, it traded below $1.16 on an intraday basis several times. It did not close below it once until yesterday. There was no follow-through selling. The euro recovered to almost $1.1635 in European turnover. A close above yesterday's high, a little below $1.1635, would help lift the tone ahead of tomorrow's US jobs data.
Eurozone retail sales fell 0.4% in April. The March series was revised to 0.8% from -0.1% initially reported, softening the April decline.
Sterling continues to chop within last Friday's trading range, roughly $1.3410-$1.3485. The lower end of the range held yesterday and today. This sets the stage to test the upper end. Yesterday's high was slightly above $1.3470. The 20-day moving average is near $1.3460. Sterling has settled above that moving average only once since May 11.
The Canadian dollar fell to its lowest level since early April. Risk-off and a poor macro backdrop drove the move. The greenback approached CAD1.39 yesterday and reached CAD1.3925 today. The year's high was recorded at the end of March slightly above CAD1.3965. The dollar settled above the upper Bollinger Band (~CAD1.3910 today).
The Australian dollar slipped through yesterday's low near $0.7130 to almost $0.7120 today, a five-day low. It recovered with the help of the swing back into a trade surplus in April. The surplus was A$1.79 billion, reversing the first monthly deficit since 2017. The recovery stalled near $0.7140. Options for A$625 million at $0.7155 expire today.
The offshore yuan declined nearly 0.30% yesterday, the largest drop in two-and-a-half weeks. The dollar's broad gains played a role. The move followed the threat of new US tariffs. For the first time since August 2024, the PBOC skipped its open-market operation. The dollar has drifted toward CNH6.7730 today. The PBOC set the dollar's reference rate at CNY6.8203.
The dollar trended cautiously higher against the yen in North America yesterday. After European markets closed, the greenback was pushed to JPY160.10. The dollar spiked down to almost JPY159.60 in the local session. It recovered quickly. The dollar has not been above JPY160, where options for $2.7 billion expire today. Finance Minister Katayama reiterated that officials are in contact with Washington and are prepared to take action. The US has remained quiet, unlike in late January.
Benchmark 10-year yields are mostly narrowly mixed today. Yesterday saw a lurch higher: a six basis point increase in Tokyo, 6-9 bp in Europe, and an almost five basis point increase in the US 10-year Treasury to 4.49%. The 10-year JGB yield rose 2.5 bp today. European yields are little changed. The 10-year Gilt yield is off about 1.5 bp, the biggest mover in Europe. The US 10-year Treasury yield is down a couple of basis points to 4.47%.
Gold was sold to a four-day low slightly below $4427. It is firmer today near $4470. Yesterday's high was near $4496. The 200-day moving average is offering support near $4423 today. Gold traded below that moving average last month. It settled above it. Silver posted its lowest close in a month, near $72.70. It has not traded below $71 in two months. Silver is back near $73.50 today. Yesterday's high was slightly below $76.
July WTI rose for the third consecutive session yesterday. It settled above the 20-day moving average for the first time in almost two weeks. The contract has retraced half of what it lost since the contract high was recorded on May 18 ($105.20). It is consolidating in about a dollar range on both sides of $95.
US weekly jobless claims today are overshadowed by tomorrow's non-farm payrolls. The four-week moving average of initial jobless claims was 202k in the middle of last month, the lowest since January 2024. Continuing claims were about 1.786 million as of May 16. In late April, continuing claims fell to 1.758 million, also a low since January 2024. Q1 GDP was revised lower. Nonfarm productivity will likely be lowered from the 0.8% earlier estimate by as much as half. Unit labor costs will probably edge higher.
Mexico reports March gross fixed investment and private consumption today. Capex fell in January and February. The median forecast is for a 0.1% rise in March. Capex fell in 2024 and 2025. Private consumption is faring better. The year-over-year in real terms is off to a weak start after a strong finish to 2025.
The UK's May construction PMI fell to 38.2 from 39.7, missing expectations. It has not been above the 50 boom/bust level since the end of 2024. It was at 47.9 last May.
Australia's April trade balance swung back into surplus, A$1.79 billion from a deficit of -A$1.02 billion in March. Imports surged 12.2% in March and edged up 0.8% in April. Exports fell 2.5% in March and rose 7.2% in April.
The Indian rupee remains under pressure. The dollar settled near two-week lows at INR95.7925. Reports suggest the government is considering new measures. The central bank meets tomorrow. A Bloomberg survey found 29 of 25 economists expect the RBI to stand pat.
The next concrete catalyst is tomorrow's US non-farm payrolls report. A strong print would reinforce the Fed's hold stance and could lift the dollar. A weak print would revive rate-cut speculation and pressure the dollar further. The forex market analysis page tracks the market's reaction. The EUR/USD profile provides technical levels.
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