
Iran strikes trigger choppy forex week. Dollar grinds higher against yen near 163, euro holds range near 1.1350, pound swings around 200-day EMA. Thursday CPI is next catalyst.
Currency markets opened choppy Monday after weekend strikes in Iran. The initial safe-haven bid for the dollar faded as the session wore on, leaving the greenback near flat against a basket of peers.
The euro climbed during the early London fix, then gave back half the gain by New York afternoon. Price action stayed inside a range bounded by 1.1350 and 1.1550. Short-term traders saw signs of exhaustion near the intraday high and took profits, several said. A clean break below 1.1350 would open a bigger down-move. The pair looked stuck in chop for now without a fresh catalyst, traders added.
The dollar kept grinding higher against the yen, lifting above 162.50 after finding support at 161.00 on the open. The 50-day moving average is racing up behind price, a structure bulls read as continued momentum toward 163.00. The pair has been in a steady uptrend for months. Dip-buyers have been rewarded each time, several traders noted.
The British pound swung around the 200-day moving average, crossing it several times during the session. The 50-day EMA sits nearby, adding to the noise. The inside day left no clear signal. Traders said the move is likely driven by dollar direction rather than sterling-specific flows.
The safe-haven dollar bid from the strikes faded quickly as markets assessed the escalation as limited. That left the dollar index near flat. The 10-year Treasury yield ticked up to 4.60%, reflecting both safe-haven demand for short-dated notes and supply pressure on the long end. A steeper curve supports the dollar's carry advantage, particularly against the yen. Higher long-end yields widen the interest rate differentials that have fueled USD/JPY's uptrend.
Thursday's U.S. CPI report is the next scheduled catalyst. A hotter-than-expected print would strengthen the case for the Fed to keep rates elevated, a scenario that benefits the dollar, traders said. A softer number, by contrast, could revive September cut expectations and weigh on the greenback, several analysts at major banks said. Positioning ahead of the report is cautious, with options markets pricing a large reaction across dollar pairs.
Gold edged higher, drawing safe-haven bids from the Middle East escalation. Its rise, despite a firming dollar, suggested that precious metals rather than the yen absorbed the bulk of the risk premium, traders said. Copper slipped Monday, tracking a stronger dollar and softer risk appetite.
Traders are watching the euro's 1.1350 floor closely. A close below that level would mark the first new low in three weeks and could trigger stops, accelerating the move lower. On the upside, the 1.1550 ceiling has held for four consecutive sessions. For the pound, the convergence of the 200-day and 50-day EMAs around 1.2500-1.2550 creates a decision zone. An impulsive break above or below that area would set the near-term trend direction, traders said.
The dollar's path against the yen looks more straightforward. The 50-day EMA, currently racing toward 160.00, provides a rising floor. A clean breach above 163.00 would target the next round number at 164.00. A close below the 50-day EMA would be the first serious challenge to the uptrend in months, though traders see that as unlikely absent a sharp dollar shock.
The CPI release at 8:30 a.m. ET Thursday is the obvious catalyst that could break the ranges. Until then, choppy two-way trade is likely to continue.
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