
The dollar rose after the US-Iran exchange near the Strait of Hormuz. With the ECB forum and US jobs data ahead, the next move hinges on rates and risk appetite.
The dollar rose on Monday after a clash between the United States and Iran near the Strait of Hormuz over the weekend sent safe-haven flows into the greenback.
The conflict pushed the dollar index up 0.3% in early Asia-Pacific trading. EUR/USD slid 0.2% to 1.0875. Sterling dropped 0.15% to 1.2760. The moves reversed some of the gains riskier currencies had made late last week.
The weekend fire exchange comes ahead of a busy data week. The European Central Bank opens its annual forum in Sintra, Portugal, on Tuesday. ECB President Christine Lagarde speaks on the first day. On Friday, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics releases June nonfarm payrolls.
Traders said the geopolitical risk offered a reason to lighten long risk positions before the data prints. "The market is already on edge about the payroll number," one London-based trader said. "The Strait of Hormuz gives everyone an excuse to cut some risk."
The incident raises the risk premium for oil-linked currencies. The Strait of Hormuz is a chokepoint for crude shipments. The yen, traditionally a safe-haven beneficiary, gained 0.1% against the dollar. That was a smaller move than the broad dollar advance.
The dollar's rally tests the 105.50 resistance level on the DXY index, a level that held through most of June. A break above it would open room toward 106.00, traders said. The euro faces support at 1.0850, the May low.
The ECB forum will shape near-term direction for the euro. Markets expect Lagarde to stick to her cautious tone on rate cuts after the June meeting cut rates by 25 basis points. Any hint of a September move would pressure the euro further.
U.S. payrolls will be the main event. Consensus expectations point to a moderation from the May print. A number above 200,000 would reinforce the Fed's hold. A soft print would revive bets on a September rate cut. The dollar's reaction will depend on the mix of headline jobs, wages, and participation.
The week begins with geopolitics setting the tone. The dollar's safe-haven bid fits a pattern of geopolitical risk reshaping FX playbook. Risk appetite will follow the data.
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