
Even with 3% annual rupee depreciation, Indian assets can deliver 9% dollar returns if local growth holds. Anand Rathi Wealth's Azeez explains the calculus and where risk really sits.
The rupee's slide against the dollar has some NRIs questioning whether Indian investments still make sense. Feroze Azeez, deputy CEO of Anand Rathi Wealth, argues the math still works – provided the underlying assets deliver.
"If India grows at 12% in rupee terms and the rupee depreciates 3% against the dollar, the dollar return is still 9%," Azeez said in an interview. "That is attractive compared to most global fixed-income and equity alternatives."
The logic hinges on the gap between local-currency returns and currency depreciation. India's nominal GDP growth has averaged well above 10% in recent years. Even with a 3-4% annual rupee decline, dollar-based investors capture the difference. Azeez's framing is a reminder that currency is a second-order variable when the first-order return is high enough.
NRIs tend to fixate on the spot rate – the headline number that moves daily. The better read is total return in the investor's home currency. A 12% rupee return minus a 3% currency loss still beats a 5% dollar bond yield. The risk is not the rupee. It is whether Indian equities or bonds deliver the 12% in the first place.
Azeez pointed to dollar-cost averaging as a practical hedge. NRIs who invest a fixed dollar amount each month buy more rupees when the currency is weak and fewer when it is strong. Over time, that smooths the entry price. "The worst thing an NRI can do is try to time the rupee," he said.
For those already invested, the question is less about the currency and more about the asset mix. Large-cap Indian equities have historically offered lower volatility and more consistent dollar returns than mid- or small-cap names. Fixed-income investors face a different calculus: rupee bonds pay a premium over dollar bonds, the currency risk is uncompensated if the holding period is short.
Azeez's view is not a blanket endorsement. It works only if Indian assets keep compounding at double-digit rates. A slowdown in corporate earnings growth or a spike in inflation that forces the RBI to hold rates higher would compress the return gap. The rupee could also weaken more than 3% in a given year, as it did in 2023 when it fell roughly 8% against the dollar.
Still, the framework is useful. NRIs who sell Indian assets because of the rupee alone are making a bet on currency timing, not on the underlying investment case. Azeez's advice: stay invested, keep the time horizon long, and let compounding do the work the currency cannot.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.