
Ray Dalio warns Treasury Secretary Bessent's debt buyback plan signals a looming debt crisis, recommends allocating 10-15% to gold and 'a bit' of bitcoin as U.S. deficits balloon.
Ray Dalio warned that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's debt buyback plan fits a pattern that often precedes a debt crisis. The Bridgewater Associates founder recommended investors hold gold and bitcoin as protection.
Bessent told CNBC on Thursday that the Treasury would buy back government debt, with purchases likely exceeding $4 billion. Dalio said in a LinkedIn post Friday that the move shows the government's financial condition is at an inflection point.
"If this is not dealt with now, the debts will build up to levels where they can't be managed without great trauma," Dalio wrote.
The U.S. is spending about 40% more than it collects, Dalio noted. The budget deficit topped $432 billion in July. Bessent said the deficit has likely peaked under President Donald Trump's administration, and that a team is exploring ways to cut spending by hundreds of billions of dollars. Dalio countered that there is "very little ability" to reduce spending, given most outlays are committed or considered essential.
Total U.S. debt now dwarfs annual revenue, Dalio said. If the government were a business, debt service payments would run roughly $11 trillion, about 200% of annual revenue. The cost of repaying principal and servicing debt will only grow, he added.
To address the imbalance, Dalio said the U.S. needs a three-part strategy: spending cuts, tax increases, and lower interest rates. All three must happen together to prevent any single adjustment from being too traumatic. He cautioned against forcing changes, warning that it would be "very bad if the Federal Reserve unnaturally forced interest rates down."
Dalio said the timing of a debt crisis depends on variables such as military conflict and political change. On the current trajectory, a crisis could arrive in as little as one year or as long as five. "My guess, which I suppose will be a bad one, is that it will come in three years, give or take two, if the course we're on is not changed," he wrote.
For portfolios, Dalio recommended being underweight bonds. He said 10% to 15% of assets should be in gold, alongside "a bit" of bitcoin. The recommendation comes as long-term Treasury yields have risen sharply, pressuring stocks. The S&P 500 was on track to end the week down more than 1%, snapping a three-week advance.
Dalio's post landed during a volatile week for U.S. markets. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note climbed, fueling concerns about the government's borrowing costs. Bessent's buyback announcement was meant to improve market functioning, but Dalio interpreted it as a sign of deeper fiscal strain.
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