
ARK analyst says Hyperliquid and Pump.fun now make up 67% of crypto app revenue, signaling a shakeout that will bring more exchange closures and acquisitions.
ARK Invest analyst Lorenzo Valente said the cryptocurrency industry is entering its largest consolidation phase yet, with revenue concentrated among a handful of dominant protocols.
In a Wednesday post on X, Valente, a research associate at the firm, said investors have become more selective, making it harder for projects and exchanges without strong product-market fit to attract capital. Weaker projects are shutting down, he said, and revenue is flowing to a small number of protocols.
Valente pointed to data showing that perpetual futures exchange Hyperliquid and memecoin launchpad Pump.fun together account for roughly 67% of total crypto application revenue. Adding synthetic dollar protocol Ethena pushes the top three's combined share to nearly 80%, a record high, he said.
The analyst said he expects the trend to accelerate, leading to more mergers and acquisitions, along with project shutdowns. Despite the shakeout, he called the consolidation "extremely bullish" for the industry.
His comments come as several exchanges have announced plans to wind down. BitMEX said last week it would shut its exchange in September after a strategic review by owner HDR Global Trading. The exchange had accelerated the delisting of trading pairs and derivative contracts, citing insufficient trading interest.
Days later, BitMart said it would end trading services on Aug. 26 before winding down operations entirely in January 2027. The exchange cited a review of its operating conditions, market environment and future strategic direction.
Consolidation has also come through acquisitions. Bybit earlier this month launched a locally operated exchange in Indonesia after buying a majority stake in local digital asset firm NOBI, expanding its presence in one of Asia's largest crypto markets.
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