
WTI crude holds near $78.50 as the 50-day EMA caps gains for a third session. Traders cite weekend Middle East risk premium. A break above $79.50 or below $77.50 sets the next leg.
Crude oil futures held near the 50-day moving average on Friday, with traders pointing to weekend headline risk from the Middle East as the dominant driver.
West Texas Intermediate crude for September delivery traded at $78.45 a barrel in late New York action, roughly flat on the session after testing the 50-day EMA for a third consecutive day. The level has acted as resistance since Tuesday, with sellers stepping in each time the contract pushed above $78.80.
Brent crude for October delivery followed a similar pattern, hovering near its own 50-day EMA at $82.10. Both benchmarks have been rangebound since Monday, when a flurry of diplomatic statements from the region failed to produce a ceasefire.
"The market is pricing a risk premium for the weekend," one New York-based crude trader said. "If there is no escalation by Monday, some of that premium comes out. If something happens, oil gaps higher."
The 200-day EMA sits about $2.50 below current levels for both contracts, offering a technical floor that has held since early June. A break below that level would open the door to the $74 area on WTI, several traders said.
Positioning data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission showed managed money adding net long crude futures for the first time in three weeks through Tuesday, suggesting some speculative buying ahead of the weekend. The net long stood at 207,000 contracts, still well below the 300,000-plus levels seen in April.
On the supply side, the market is also watching for any disruption to tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20% of global crude flows. Iran has threatened to close the strait in past periods of heightened tension, though no such action has been taken this week.
Refinery margins on the U.S. Gulf Coast have widened slightly this week, with the gasoline crack spread rising to $24 a barrel from $21 a week ago, as refiners build inventories ahead of the summer driving season.
The next scheduled OPEC+ meeting is Aug. 1, where the group will review compliance with existing production cuts. No change to the output policy is expected, delegates have said.
For now, the crude market remains a headline-driven tape. The 50-day EMA on WTI is the line to watch: a close above $79.50 would signal a breakout, while a failure to hold $77.50 would put the 200-day EMA in play.
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