
The Yearn Finance founder says modern protocols with teams and upgradeable contracts no longer fit the 'decentralized' label. His Flying Tulip project raised $200M at a $1B valuation.
Andre Cronje, the developer who built Yearn Finance, published a guest post on August 10 arguing that the term DeFi no longer describes what the industry has become. He wants to replace it with “onchain finance.”
The distinction is more than a branding exercise. Cronje contends that modern protocols bear little resemblance to the immutable, teamless, permissionless systems that defined the movement in 2020. They have paid development teams, upgradeable smart contracts and operational infrastructure. Governance structures look like traditional finance, not the crypto-native idealists intended.
Cronje launched Yearn Finance with minimal team involvement and fully decentralized principles. His current project, Flying Tulip, is the opposite. It operates as an integrated onchain financial ecosystem that bundles collateral management, lending, trading, perpetual contracts, insurance and its own stablecoin, ftUSD, into a single platform. The project completed a $200 million private funding round in September 2025 at a $1 billion valuation. It is reportedly on track to raise an additional $800 million through public token sales. Its governance token FT priced at $0.10 during public sales, placing the fully diluted valuation at $1 billion.
Flying Tulip uses timelocked multisig controls, six-hour withdrawal queues, equity-based margin accounts and RFQ-based liquidations. Those risk management tools come directly from regulated financial institutions, deployed on a blockchain instead of a bank’s internal servers.
Cronje’s argument boils down to honesty. If protocols have identifiable teams, upgradeable contracts and centralized points of failure, calling them “decentralized” is misleading. Users who believe they are interacting with immutable code may not realize they are trusting a team not to push a malicious upgrade or mismanage operational security. Acknowledging those realities, Cronje wrote, is the path to rebuilding user confidence.
Institutional capital has been flowing into crypto at an accelerating pace. Institutional investors do not allocate to systems they cannot underwrite. They need identifiable counterparties, clear governance frameworks and documented risk parameters. Flying Tulip’s $200 million raise is itself evidence that this model works. Traditional DeFi protocols with anonymous teams and immutable contracts struggle to attract institutional capital because the risk profile is essentially uninsurable. A protocol with a named CEO, a registered entity and timelocked multisig controls is a different proposition for an institutional risk committee.
That creates a tension. The features that make onchain finance palatable to institutions – upgradeability, team accountability, operational controls – are precisely the features early DeFi advocates would have called centralization risks. Cronje is not denying the tension. He is arguing the industry should stop pretending it does not exist.
For traders and investors, the shift raises a concrete question about due diligence. Evaluating an onchain finance protocol requires looking at the same factors as any financial intermediary: who controls the keys, what can be upgraded, how liquidations work, and what happens if the team disappears. Flying Tulip’s public token sale prices FT at $0.10, placing its fully diluted valuation at $1 billion.
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