
CoinEx processed over $3.84B in flows from Iran's central bank, the IRGC, and sanctioned Russian entities since 2019, TRM Labs says. The findings raise OFAC enforcement risk.
CoinEx processed more than $3.84 billion in flows tied to sanctioned Iranian entities since 2019, TRM Labs reported. The exchange handled transactions linked to the Central Bank of Iran and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The report also included flows tied to sanctioned Russian entities, the blockchain analytics firm said.
The TRM Labs report draws on on-chain data and identifies wallets and addresses that the firm says are controlled by sanctioned parties. The $3.84 billion figure covers cumulative volume through CoinEx's platform, including deposits, withdrawals, and internal transfers. TRM Labs did not specify what share of that total came from each entity.
The scale of the flows places CoinEx among the largest crypto intermediaries handling funds linked to Iran sanctions. The U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control has imposed fines and penalties on several exchanges for similar violations. In some cases, regulators have required exchanges to exit the U.S. market or face criminal charges.
For CoinEx, the report raises the risk of OFAC enforcement. The exchange, which is based in Hong Kong and operates globally, has not publicly disclosed its compliance procedures for sanctions screening. The TRM Labs data suggests that addresses associated with the CBI and the IRGC moved funds through CoinEx without triggering any apparent block or freeze.
The implications extend beyond CoinEx. The report is a reminder that on-chain surveillance firms like TRM Labs are feeding data to regulators. Exchanges that process large volumes of crypto without robust sanctions screening face growing exposure. Several private compliance firms now use similar blockchain tracing tools to alert clients when funds touch sanctioned addresses.
CoinEx did not immediately respond to requests for comment. TRM Labs said it shared the findings with relevant authorities, though it did not name which agencies. The report comes as the U.S. Treasury continues to tighten sanctions enforcement in digital asset markets. OFAC has added multiple crypto exchange addresses to its Specially Designated Nationals list in the past two years.
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