
Alberta Securities Commission permanently bars Catalyx crypto exchange after receiver found $14M USD in client assets missing, with just $150K left. CEO fined $90,000, banned six years. Regulator still pursuing former CFO for fraud.
The Alberta Securities Commission has permanently barred the former Calgary crypto exchange Catalyx from operating and fined its CEO Hyuk Jae Park $90,000 after an investigation found roughly $14 million USD in client crypto assets missing from company accounts.
Catalyx operated from 2019 until 2024. The ASC shut it down in December 2023 with a cease-trade order after a security breach that led to the loss of millions in client cryptocurrency. Under that order the company was prohibited from trading securities or derivatives until January 2025. Shortly after the order Catalyx suspended all withdrawals. In January 2026 the company formally entered receivership.
The ASC said the penalty followed a court-appointed receiver's discovery that company records showed $14 million USD ($20 million CAD) in client assets but only $150,000 USD in assets actually present in company accounts. The shortfall was attributed to unauthorized withdrawals and the use of crypto assets for purposes unrelated to Catalyx client activity.
Park failed to notify the ASC of the asset loss until Dec. 21, 2023, even though he discovered it in November that year, the regulator said.
“The safeguarding of client assets and timely reporting of material breaches are core investor protection requirements,” the ASC said in a statement. “When those obligations are not met, the ASC will take enforcement action.”
The ASC does not pursue recovery of misappropriated funds itself. Former Catalyx users are left to seek outside legal or financial counsel or file a bankruptcy claim against the business. Many have been waiting years to be made whole, and some have posted online that they doubt recovery will happen.
In addition to the permanent bar from trading or purchasing securities, Catalyx is prohibited from acting as an investment fund manager or participating in capital markets in any management or consulting capacity. Park must resign all director and officer positions. He is also barred from holding such roles or participating in market management for six years, or until he completes training on corporate officer duties, whichever is longer.
The ASC said the penalties would have been more severe, but Park contributed $950,000 to the receivership.
The regulator is still pursuing fraud allegations against Catalyx’s former chief financial officer, Jae Ho Lee.
Catalyx is not the first Canadian crypto exchange to collapse over client asset misuse. In the 2010s, QuadrigaCX imploded, bilking 76,000 investors for more than $160 million after its CEO embezzled user funds. In Vancouver, the Einstein Exchange was shut down by the British Columbia Securities Commission after investigators found client assets being transferred to corporate accounts and used to pay company expenses.
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