
Fed survey shows 10% US crypto use, highest since 2022. Over 25% of payment users cited merchant preference, signaling structural demand shift for payment rails.
The Federal Reserve's latest survey shows about 10% of U.S. adults used cryptocurrency in 2025. That is the highest penetration since the 2022 bear market began. The headline figure signals a recovery in real-world adoption. The payment-specific breakdown offers a sharper signal for traders tracking infrastructure and payment rails.
Among respondents who used crypto for payments, over 25% said they did so because the business preferred crypto, citing speed, privacyivacy and lower cost advantages. That merchant-driven demand is structurally different from the speculative retail cycle that peaked in 2021. It suggests a growing base of natural users who are not chasing price momentum. They are selecting crypto for genuine transactional utility.
The 10% usage rate returns to the level last seen before the collapse of FTX and the subsequent regulatory crackdown. The survey covers the first half of 2025, a period that included the approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs and the launch of several stablecoin bills in Congress. The data does not distinguish between investment and payment usage in the top-line number. The payment sub-segment is the more actionable read for crypto market analysis.
A recovery to 2022 penetration implies that the user base has not permanently shrunk. The speculative cycle that drove adoption in 2021 was largely wiped out in 2022. This time, the growth appears to be built on merchant acceptance and network utility rather than retail FOMO. Bitcoin and Ethereum remain the most widely held assets. The payment preference stat argues that payment-focused blockchains – Solana, Polygon, the Lightning Network – may see disproportionate volume growth as merchant adoption widens.
The finding that over a quarter of crypto payment users transacted because the business preferred crypto flips the standard narrative. In previous cycles, merchant acceptance lagged behind consumer demand. Now, merchants themselves are driving a material share of crypto payment activity. The advantages cited – speed, privacy, lower cost – are operational, not speculative. This reduces the risk that payment usage evaporates when prices correct.
For stablecoin issuers and payment processors, this is a concrete demand signal. If merchants are actively steering customers toward crypto, the addressable market for on-chain settlement expands beyond early adopters. The stat also reinforces the case for regulatory clarity: the more merchants rely on crypto payments, the more pressure lawmakers face to provide a legal framework for custody, settlement, and taxation.
Traders should watch volumes on networks that specialise in high-throughput, low-cost payments. Solana and Polygon have both invested heavily in merchant tooling. The Lightning Network handles Bitcoin-based micropayments. The Fed survey does not name specific assets. The trend favors tokens and infrastructure that capture real-world transaction flow rather than pure store-of-value demand.
A second-order effect is on exchange-traded products. The spot Bitcoin ETFs approved in 2024 already attracted institutional capital. If payment usage continues to grow, the on-chain activity base widens. That could support higher valuation multiples for network tokens. The survey is a snapshot, not a trend line. The next data point – the Fed’s 2026 survey – will confirm whether the 10% level is a floor or a ceiling.
For now, the business-preference signal is the most useful piece of the release. It changes the conversation from “how many people hold crypto” to “how many people use crypto because it works better.” That is the kind of shift that survives a bear market.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.