
June CPI came in cool, easing July hike odds, but Fed officials signaled more tightening ahead. The bond market still prices in one more rate increase this year.
June consumer prices rose less than forecast, cooling bets on a July rate increase, traders said. The core CPI, which strips out food and energy, came in at 0.2% month over month, below the 0.3% consensus. Fed funds futures shifted to price in about a 30% chance of a quarter-point hike at the July 26 meeting, down from nearly 70% a week earlier.
Fed officials, however, pushed back against the dovish read. Minutes from the June meeting showed several participants saw a need for further tightening to bring inflation back to 2%. Chair Jerome Powell, in a speech Thursday, called the disinflation process “a long way to go” and stressed that the labor market remains tight. The bond market now prices in at least one more increase by year-end, with the terminal rate around 5.6%, based on OIS forwards.
Treasury yields stayed elevated. The two-year note, the most sensitive to rate expectations, held near 4.9%, down only a few basis points from the pre-CPI print. The 10-year yield hovered around 4.0%. The flat yield curve reflects expectations that the Fed will hike once more and then hold through 2024, traders said.
The next test comes with the July employment report on Aug. 2 and the July CPI release on Aug. 10. The Fed’s next policy decision is July 26.
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