Bithumb targets 2028 IPO after recovering from a $43B Bitcoin error. The exchange is overhauling governance ahead of South Korea's 22% crypto gains tax taking effect in January 2027.
Bithumb, South Korea's second-largest crypto exchange, has laid out a three-stage roadmap targeting a public listing in 2028. The plan, published August 3, calls for advanced internal controls this year, a preliminary listing review in 2027, and a full IPO in 2028.
The announcement follows a February incident where a staff error during a promotional campaign sent 620,000 Bitcoin – worth roughly $43 billion at the time – to 249 users who were owed just 620,000 Korean won in BTC. The mistake temporarily crashed the local BTC price by roughly 17% and exposed gaps in the exchange's verification systems.
Bithumb recovered 99.7% of the phantom balances, covered a 1,788 BTC shortfall from corporate reserves, and set up a ₩100 billion ($68 million) Customer Protection Fund for affected traders. South Korean regulators fined the exchange and issued a partial business suspension, later stayed by court order. Samjong KPMG was brought on as an advisory partner through 2027.
The IPO roadmap includes transitioning from K-GAAP to K-IFRS, strengthening risk management to listed-company standards, spinning off Bithumb Asset to remove conflicts of interest, diversifying revenue, and improving financial disclosures.
The timing coincides with a major regulatory shift. Deputy Prime Minister Koo Yun-cheol confirmed July 29 that a 22% crypto gains tax will take effect January 1, 2027, with no further delays. Investors earning more than KRW 2.5 million ($1,740) annually from crypto will fall under the levy. Exchanges like Bithumb face new compliance burdens as a result.
Bithumb stated the 2028 timeline is flexible and may shift based on market conditions and regulatory reviews. A successful listing would mark one of South Korea's first major crypto-exchange IPOs.
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