
Employment fell 15,800 in July, the first drop in months, pushing the jobless rate to its highest since late 2021. Full-time roles rose; part-time drove the decline.
Australia's unemployment rate climbed to 4.5% in July, the highest since November 2021, as employment unexpectedly fell by 15,800. The print missed the 4.4% consensus and adds to evidence that the labour market is loosening, though the decline was entirely in part-time roles while full-time jobs actually rose.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics data released Thursday showed the participation rate eased to 66.9% from 67.0%, and the employment-to-population ratio slipped 0.2 percentage points to 63.9%. Because the drop in participation partly offset the fall in employment, the unemployment rate only edged higher at the second decimal place, a detail that tempers the headline move.
June's gain was revised up to 80,200 from the initial 76,300 estimate, with a stronger full-time component. That upward revision matters: it means the labour market has been tighter over recent months than the single-month July print suggests.
Full-time employment rose 16,300 in July, while part-time roles dropped 32,100. Hours worked fell 0.6% on the month. The three-month average employment growth still sits at a reasonably firm 34,200, and the three-month average jobless rate was unchanged at 4.4%.
Year to date, employment has grown 145,800, up from 104,900 over the same period last year.
The data gives the Reserve Bank of Australia room to hold its hiking bias without feeling pressured into an immediate response, several economists said. The gradual nature of the softening -- a rising jobless rate driven by participation shifts and part-time weakness, not a collapse in full-time hiring -- keeps the central bank in a wait-and-see posture.
The Australian dollar edged lower after the release, though the sizeable upward revision to June's data tempered the reaction.
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