
A draft bill from Deregulation Minister Federico Sturzenegger would let Argentine funds buy digital assets, tokenize securities, and recognize smart contracts as legally binding, opening billions in potential demand.
Argentina's deregulation minister proposed a sweeping overhaul of the country's capital markets rules, one that would let investment funds hold digital assets, recognize smart contracts as legally binding, and allow tokenization of all negotiable securities.
The draft bill, written by Deregulation Minister Federico Sturzenegger, targets the national securities law that governs how funds invest and how securities are issued, transferred, and settled. The text, shared with Argentine newspaper Clarin, is not yet before Congress and could change before it arrives.
First, the bill would permit investment funds to allocate capital to digital assets when consistent with a fund's stated policy. Early estimates peg potential demand in the billions of dollars, according to the report. "Today, crypto-assets are investment assets; it is a good thing to allow funds to invest in them – subject, of course, to regulations that the CNV must approve," an unnamed source told Clarin, referring to Argentina's Securities and Exchange Commission. The source added that the rule would not mean "just anyone going out to buy Bitcoin, nor is it just any crypto-asset."
Second, the bill approves tokenization of all negotiable securities – issuance, custody, transfer, and sale – using decentralized technologies. That would effectively rewrite how stocks, bonds, and other instruments move through Argentina's market infrastructure, replacing slower settlement with blockchain-based rails.
Third, digital assets including bitcoin would qualify as collateral for loans. The provision opens the banking system to crypto-native borrowers whose wealth sits largely outside traditional accounts.
Fourth, the draft gives smart contracts full legal recognition. Traditional contracts – rental agreements, mortgages – could be issued on a blockchain, with redemptions, automatic payments, and even foreclosures executing without a judge's order.
The CNV already recognizes cryptocurrencies as assets that can form part of an individual's portfolio. The bill extends that recognition to the institutional side, allowing funds to follow.
The draft carries the imprint of President Javier Milei's earlier deregulation push. Sturzenegger, a former central bank president, has led Milei's effort to unwind decades of state controls. The bill's final language will determine how much latitude the CNV has to write the actual rules.
If passed, Argentina would join a small group of jurisdictions – Switzerland, Singapore, parts of the UAE – that have rewritten securities law around tokenization rather than grafting crypto rules onto an existing framework.
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