
Senate Banking Committee marks up 309-page draft on May 14 with stablecoin yield and ethics language unresolved. Prediction markets give 55% chance of 2026 passage. Yellow Network's Sirkia sees the bill as a structural reset for U.S. crypto infrastructure.
The CLARITY Act faces its most consequential test on May 14 when the Senate Banking Committee marks up a new 309-page draft. The White House is pushing for President Trump to sign the legislation before July 4. Alexis Sirkia, chairman and co-founder of Yellow Network, calls the bill the structural reset that U.S. crypto has waited for.
“A lot of crypto companies have spent years trying to figure out which regulator they answer to and whether the rules might suddenly change after they launch,” Sirkia said. “That uncertainty affects everything from fundraising to banking relationships to hiring.”
The simple read is that a markup date means progress. The better market read is that the markup is the first real test of whether the Senate can resolve the two provisions that have repeatedly stalled the bill: stablecoin yield treatment and ethics language around government officials’ crypto holdings. If those remain unresolved, the markup becomes a procedural step toward another delay, not a path to passage.
The Senate Banking Committee released the new draft on May 12, just two days before the scheduled markup. The compressed timeline reflects the White House’s push to have the bill on the president’s desk by July 4. Senator Bernie Moreno has set a hard end-of-May deadline, warning that missing the window could shelve the legislation for years.
Prediction markets currently put the odds of the CLARITY Act becoming law in 2026 at around 55%. That number captures the tension: the bill has cleared the House (294 to 134 in July 2025) and the Senate Agriculture Committee (January 2026). It has repeatedly stalled in the Banking Committee. The markup is the moment that either breaks the logjam or confirms it.
The bill has stalled twice over the same two provisions. The first is stablecoin yield. Lawmakers have not agreed on whether stablecoin issuers can pass yield to holders, and if so, under what restrictions. The second is ethics language governing government officials’ crypto holdings. The unresolved language has become a political tripwire that threatens to derail the broader framework.
These are not minor technicalities. The stablecoin yield question directly affects the business models of the largest dollar-pegged tokens, which now process over $28 trillion in quarterly volume (see Stablecoin Q1 Volume Hits $28 Trillion). The ethics language, if left ambiguous, could expose the bill to legal challenges or political attacks that delay implementation even after passage.
Risk to watch: If the markup produces a compromise on both provisions, the odds of passage jump materially. If either remains unresolved, the bill likely stalls again, and the end-of-May deadline becomes the next cliff.
Sirkia points to three specific foundations in the CLARITY Act that matter for infrastructure companies:
“Infrastructure companies cannot scale globally if the rules change every few months or if nobody knows how existing laws apply to decentralized systems,” Sirkia said.
Key insight: The bill does not deregulate crypto. It replaces an unpredictable enforcement regime with a rulebook. For builders, that distinction is everything.
Sirkia’s central argument is that regulatory ambiguity is a talent and capital export program. Founders who cannot predict whether their product will face retroactive enforcement choose jurisdictions where the regulatory path is legible.
“Right now, a lot of companies choose places like Dubai or Singapore because the regulatory path is simply easier to understand,” he said. “If uncertainty continues, the U.S. risks missing out on a major infrastructure shift happening across finance and digital assets.”
This is not a theoretical concern. The DeFi $14B exodus earlier this year showed how quickly capital and developer attention can migrate when confidence in a jurisdiction’s regulatory posture erodes. The CLARITY Act, if passed, would reverse that signal. Sirkia expects founders and engineering talent to remain in the U.S. rather than default to easier environments.
Yellow Network builds decentralized clearing infrastructure for digital assets. The firm recently tapped the XRPL EVM Sidechain to power real-world asset trading. For a company like Yellow, the CLARITY Act is not about token prices. It is about whether the firm can build compliant clearing and settlement rails inside the U.S. market without fear that the rules will change retroactively.
Sirkia’s definition of success is direct: founders launching products in the U.S. without fear of retroactive enforcement, and banks treating crypto infrastructure as a legitimate counterparty rather than a compliance liability.
For the risk of a continued offshore exodus to decline, three things need to happen in sequence:
Sirkia’s own ask is for a healthier relationship between regulators and industry. “Crypto will move faster when there’s dialogue and clearer communication,” he said. That dialogue is the soft infrastructure that determines whether a rulebook actually works.
The opposite scenario is straightforward. A markup that fails to resolve the two sticking points would push the bill past Moreno’s deadline. The legislative window would close, and the CLARITY Act would join the list of crypto bills that cleared the House only to die in the Senate.
The second-order effect would be a reinforcement of the offshore default. Companies that had paused relocation plans pending the markup would reactivate them. The talent drain would accelerate, and the U.S. would cede infrastructure development to jurisdictions with clearer rulebooks. Hoskinson’s recent criticism of the CLARITY Act shift underscores how even the bill’s supporters see the risk of a half-measure that adds complexity without delivering predictability.
Sirkia frames the global picture as a signal problem. “I see the CLARITY Act as an important signal the U.S. wants to play a serious role in the future of digital finance,” he said. “That matters for everything from stablecoins to tokenized assets to next-generation trading infrastructure.” A failed markup would send the opposite signal.
The markup is not a binary event. Traders and builders should watch three specific outcomes:
For Yellow Network and firms like it, the markup determines whether expanding compliant decentralized clearing and trading infrastructure inside the U.S. market becomes an immediate priority or a deferred ambition. Sirkia’s view is that the U.S. is at an inflection point. The markup will show whether the legislative process can meet the moment.
Drafted by the AlphaScala research model and grounded in primary market data – live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.