
A group lawsuit in London's High Court alleges Binance sold unauthorized crypto derivatives to UK retail investors, seeking £150M. The case could set a precedent for other exchanges.
A group of roughly 1,700 UK investors filed a lawsuit in London's High Court on June 30, seeking more than £150 million (about $200 million) in damages from Binance and its founder Changpeng Zhao. The claim alleges the exchange sold crypto derivatives to UK retail users without proper authorization, starting in late 2019.
The lawsuit targets Binance Holdings Ltd, Nest Exchange, Zhao, and unnamed individuals. The core allegation: Binance offered leveraged tokens, futures contracts, and options to UK retail investors without the required permissions under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
The UK's Financial Conduct Authority banned crypto derivatives sales to retail consumers on January 6, 2021. The regulator argued the products carried unacceptable risks – extreme volatility, poor consumer understanding, and potential for total loss. The claimants say Binance was already selling these products to UK retail users before the ban took effect. That means the platform operated outside regulatory boundaries for more than a year before the FCA's explicit prohibition.
Individual losses among the claimants reportedly run into tens of thousands of pounds each.
Binance said it intends to contest the claims while affirming its commitment to following applicable regulations.
The FCA issued a consumer warning about Binance Markets Limited in June 2021, stating the entity was not permitted to carry out any regulated activity in the UK.
Zhao pleaded guilty to violating US anti-money laundering laws in late 2023 and served a four-month prison sentence. He stepped down as Binance CEO as part of that resolution, though he remains the exchange's largest shareholder.
A successful lawsuit would set a precedent for every crypto exchange that offered derivatives to UK retail customers during the same period. The legal theory is straightforward: if a platform sold unauthorized financial products to consumers, those consumers deserve compensation for their losses.
The case could trigger similar actions in other European markets, particularly as the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation creates new compliance obligations for exchanges operating across the bloc.
Prepared with AlphaScala research tooling and grounded in primary market data: live prices, fundamentals, SEC filings, hedge-fund holdings, and insider activity. Each story is checked against AlphaScala publishing rules before release. Educational coverage, not personalized advice.