What is scalping in trading?

Scalping is a high-frequency trading strategy designed to profit from small price changes in an asset. Traders, known as scalpers, execute a large volume of trades throughout the day, often holding positions for mere seconds or minutes. The primary objective is to accumulate many small gains that aggregate into a significant profit by the end of the trading session. Scalpers typically rely on technical analysis tools like order books, time and sales data, and one-minute charts. They prioritize high liquidity and tight bid-ask spreads to minimize transaction costs, as these expenses can quickly erode the thin margins earned on each trade. Because scalping involves rapid execution, it often requires specialized software and direct market access to ensure fast order fills. This strategy is demanding and requires intense focus, discipline, and quick decision-making. It is important to recognize that scalping involves substantial risk. The high frequency of trades increases exposure to transaction costs and potential losses. Market volatility can lead to slippage, where an order is filled at a price different from the expected level. Traders must use strict stop-loss orders to manage risk and protect their capital. Beginners should approach this method with caution and prioritize risk management before attempting to execute high-frequency strategies.